Short answer: car finance often has lower monthly payments; a personal loan gives you immediate ownership.
Two common ways to fund a car in the UK — but they work very differently on ownership, security and total cost. Here's how to choose.
| Car finance (PCP/HP) | Personal loan | |
|---|---|---|
| Own the car from day one? | No — lender owns until paid | Yes — cash buyer |
| Car used as security? | Yes | No — unsecured |
| Typical monthly payment | Often lower | Often higher |
| Deposit required? | Usually yes (or low deposit) | Sometimes no |
| Mileage limits | PCP yes; HP no | No |
| Best for | Spreading cost, changing cars | Owning outright, private sales |
PCP and HP are secured against the vehicle. The finance company owns the car until you finish paying — with HP you own it automatically after the final payment; with PCP you need to pay the balloon or hand the car back. Because the car is security, lenders can offer competitive rates even when your credit isn't perfect.
See our full PCP vs HP comparison for how the two finance types differ from each other.
A personal loan is unsecured — the bank lends you a lump sum, you buy the car, and repay in fixed monthly instalments. You own the car from day one. Rates reflect your credit profile without vehicle security, so strong credit often gets the best APR.
Missing payments affects your credit but doesn't put the car at repossession risk in the same way as secured finance.
Choose car finance if...
Choose a personal loan if...
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